Busch Gardens Williamsburg · Operating · 1978
Loch Ness Monster
130 ft · 60 mph
Photo: See Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sign in to suggest an update →Loch Ness Monster opened in 1978 as the world's first roller coaster with interlocking loops, engineered by Ron Toomer so its twin vertical loops pass through each other's structure without colliding. Arrow Development's 130-foot lift and 60 mph drop lead into a themed tunnel and helix before a second loop returns trains to the station across 3,240 feet of track. Just a week after opening, the ride hosted the first-ever American Coaster Enthusiasts convention in 1978.
Specifications
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Ride profile
Scaled against Busch Gardens Williamsburg's operating coasters
Park intensity
Height
130 ft
#6 of 9 at Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Ride experience
- First drop114.00 ft
- Looping
- Steel
Ride details
Drop
114 ft
Specs from buschgardens.com
Learn more
Dive coasters
A held moment on a vertical edge, then a steep release — signature B&M dive machines.
Floorless coasters
No floor panel under your feet — open views and a different sense of exposure.
Flying coasters
You start seated, then tilt face-down into a flying position for much of the circuit.
Inverted coasters
Trains hang beneath the track so your feet dangle — B&M made the style famous.
History
Sourced timeline and background for Loch Ness Monster.
Timeline
1977
Groundbreaking on the Loch Ness Monster
Construction begins on Arrow Development's interlocking-loop coaster in the park's Scottish Heatherdowns hamlet.
1978
Loch Ness Monster opens
The world's first roller coaster with interlocking loops debuts, becoming an instant park icon and drawing the first American Coaster Enthusiasts convention days later.
2018
New trains installed for 40th anniversary
S&S Worldwide supplies replacement trains for the ride's 40th season, retiring the original Arrow rolling stock.
Background
Busch Gardens Williamsburg broke ground in December 1977 on a coaster designer Ron Toomer engineered specifically to do something no roller coaster had done before: send two vertical loops through each other's structure without either colliding. Arrow Development built the ride into the park's Scottish Heatherdowns hamlet and named it for Scotland's most famous legendary creature, revealing it to the press on March 2, 1978 as construction neared completion.
The Loch Ness Monster opened to the public on June 2, 1978, climbing 130 feet before a 60 mph drop into the first of its two interlocking loops, then a helix through a themed tunnel before a second lift and loop bring trains back to the station — 3,240 feet of track in just over two minutes. At its debut, park general manager John Roberts touted it as the fastest and tallest coaster in the world with the longest drop, and its interlocking-loop engineering was unlike anything else operating anywhere. Just a week after opening, the ride hosted the first-ever American Coaster Enthusiasts convention on June 9–11, 1978 — the club's founding event took place in its shadow.
The Loch Ness Monster earned ACE's Roller Coaster Landmark designation in 2003, and for its 40th anniversary in 2018 the park replaced the ride's original Arrow trains with new rolling stock from S&S Worldwide, keeping the vintage layout running with modern hardware.
Nearly five decades after its debut, "Nessie" remains Busch Gardens Williamsburg's oldest operating coaster and one of the most historically significant looping coasters still running anywhere in the world.
Notable records
first of kind · World
World's first roller coaster to feature interlocking loops
As of 1978
History primarily sourced from buschgardens.com. See also our data policy.
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Sources & official links
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- Busch Gardens Williamsburg — official sitebuschgardens.com(opens in a new tab)
- Busch Gardens Williamsburg on Coaster AtlasPark page
- Ride specifications sourcebuschgardens.com(opens in a new tab)
- Hero photo (See Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0)Image license & attribution(opens in a new tab)
- Official POV — Licensed POVWatch on YouTube(opens in a new tab)
- History & background sourcebuschgardens.com(opens in a new tab)
